The Sunday Times - Victoria Segal (24/10/04)
(continues from review of other show)... while shows as brilliantly imaginative as Out Of Joint’s 10th anniversary production of Macbeth (Arcola) exist. Max Stafford-Clark’s powerful site-specific show is set in a nameless African republic. This is not just a random grab at topicality but a surprisingly cogent decision. Each choice is rooted in fact: Danny Sapani’s Macbeth is inspired by Idi Amin and his obsessions with witchcraft and, bizarrely, Scotland; Monica Dolan’s Lady Macbeth is made credible by the story of Emma McCune, a British aid worker who married a Sudanese warlord; the warriors’ “armour” of pink wigs comes from the Liberian soldiers who believe this drag disguise imparts supernatural strength.
From the start, reality is transformed, as the audience are led into a basement where soldiers check “passes”. Inside, there is dancing, a dangerous post-battle derangement that hides the brilliant French-speaking witches. Later, the audience are led upstairs to an opulent drawing room where Lady Macbeth reads her husband’s letter, or invited to the feast where Banquo’s ghost appears. Through the other “guests”, you spy Lady Macbeth taking her husband to one side, or Macbeth briefing the murderers, and are allowed to become claustrophobically close to this lawless court’s corruption.
Fearlessly, Stafford-Clark takes what he needs without vandalising what remains. He turns the porter into a wannabe doctor requesting money for textbooks. Malcolm usually gives a final speech of boring Scone-bound resolution; here, delivered over thunderous Afro-Scottish music, it’s exhilarating.
Yet none of this would be as impressive if it weren’t for the performances: Dolan’s Lady Macbeth is effective because she seems a pushy schoolgirl whose desire to do well has warped into murderous ambition, while Sapani’s Macbeth is brain-feverish, his morality slowly strangled by clammy delusion. Most importantly, there is a sense of real evil. Lady Macduff’s murder is genuinely upsetting, the crying of a baby suddenly halted by a complicit Ross (Kevin Harvey). Powered by Stafford-Clark’s inventions comes a real understanding of the human weakness at the heart of the play as the audience are drawn into a world both alien and horribly comprehensible.
Back to top of page
The Guardian - Michael Billington (13/09/04)
En route to modern Dunsinane there is a sign advertising "the Macbeth Experience". That's what I felt I had watching Max Stafford-Clark's amazing, peripatetic Out of Joint production. By making it a site-specific show and by setting it in a lawless African state, Stafford-Clark gives the play an urgency rarely found in conventional productions.
We start in the Playhouse paint-shop, where a voodoo ritual is taking place and francophone witches plant thoughts of regicide in Macbeth's mind. We then move into a drawing room, backstage, where we find Monica Dolan's Lady Macbeth - the only white adult in the cast - curled up on a chaise longue. This is the setting for the unfolding drama, except for two brief excursions to an adjoining room: one to become nervous guests at the Macbeths' banquet, the other to inspect Lady Macduff's ravished corpse and her childrens' dismembered toys.
The danger of this approach is that it reinforces a stereotypical "heart of darkness" view of Africa. But Stafford-Clark avoids this by ensuring everything is rooted in fact: Macbeth's assumption of kilt and regimental gear is based on Idi Amin's identification with Scottish independence, and his cross-dressing soldiers are drawn from Liberia's transvestite warriors. Stafford-Clark also brings out the brutal contradictions of civil war. The most chilling moment comes when Ross, having been forced at machete-point to kill Macduff's children, later guiltily informs him of their slaughter.
Instead of spectators we are apprehensive participants. Having first been treated by Danny Sapani's powerful Macbeth as confidants when he tells us "the greatest is behind", it is unnerving to find him transformed into a genocidal monster.
Lady Macbeth's isolation is enhanced by Dolan's role as the trophy wife of a warlord. But there is much wit in the staging - as when the official portrait of Ben Onwukwe's excellent Duncan is stealthily replaced by that of Macbeth. The production reaches a triumphant climax when the cast joins forces in a Scots dirge, composed by Felix Cross, that eerily echoes the opening incantatory rituals.
The production will doubtless look different wherever it tours. But Stafford-Clark's direction and Es Devlin's design create a horrifically convincing milieu and implicate us in the tragedy while allowing us to assess its contemporary relevance. This is the full Macbeth experience.
Back to top of page
Metro - Justine Brooks (14/09/04)
Being verbally roughed up at the door by an AK47-wielding mercenary is the first indication that this production is extraordinary. Not only is the play brought crashing into the 21st century but, under the direction of Max Stafford-Clark it becomes a snapshot of government and power in contemporary Africa, referencing those corrupt, power-crazed dictators for whom no hideous atrocity – rape, murder, infanticide – is too much.
Danny sapani makes a brilliantly anguished Macbeth, a man making choices and choosing his own fate. Dressed in kilt and Scottish regimental beret, he is clearly modelled on one of Africa's worst butchers, Idi Amin. Monica Dolan as Lady M is interestingly and by no accident the only white person in the cast, evolving into as manipulative and calculating a Lady Macbeth as ever there was.
The piece's immediacy is accentuated by atmospheric touches with light and sound, and the costumes and scenery create a hugely realistic impression of Africa. This production is nothing short of a coup for Out of Joint.
Back to top of page
Independent on Sunday - Kate Bassett (17/10/04)